It seems that the dog ate citrus fruits (common fruits such as Hassaku and Iyokan). Could you please tell me in detail what to do?

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Google Gemini Answer

Immediate Actions:

  • Keep calm and don’t panic.
  • Contact your veterinarian immediately.
  • If possible, take a photo or bring a sample of the citrus fruit your dog ate.

Symptoms to Watch For:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal pain
  • Tremors
  • Seizures
  • Respiratory distress

Treatment:

  • Your veterinarian will likely recommend inducing vomiting if your dog ate the citrus fruit within the past 2 hours.
  • Activated charcoal may be administered to absorb toxins.
  • Intravenous fluids may be given to support hydration and electrolyte balance.
  • In severe cases, your veterinarian may recommend hospitalization for monitoring and further treatment.

Specific Toxins in Citrus Fruits:

  • Limonene: A terpene that can cause gastrointestinal upset and liver damage.
  • Citric acid: Can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Psoralens: Furocoumarins that can cause photosensitivity and skin reactions.

Why Citrus Fruits are Toxic to Dogs:

  • High acidity: The acidic nature of citrus fruits can irritate your dog’s digestive tract.
  • Essential oils: Citrus fruits contain essential oils that can be toxic to dogs, especially in large amounts.
  • Psoralens: These compounds can cause severe skin reactions if your dog is exposed to sunlight after ingesting citrus fruits.

Prevention:

  • Keep citrus fruits out of your dog’s reach.
  • Supervise your dog when they are near citrus trees.
  • If you accidentally drop a citrus fruit, clean it up immediately.

Note: The severity of symptoms and the necessary treatment will depend on the type and amount of citrus fruit your dog ate. It is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly, as early treatment can increase the chances of a full recovery.

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